Feeding Our Pets: Why Diets Matter

The Importance of a Balanced Diet

What we put into our bodies greatly impacts our health and quality of life—especially as we age. The same holds true for our pets. Understanding what we feed them and how it affects their health is crucial to giving them the best and longest life possible. A balanced diet is key. Just as we’re tempted by flashy food commercials—think McDonald’s promotions, the newest sandwich at Arby’s, or a limited-time Applebee’s special—we should recognize that attractive marketing doesn’t always equal quality nutrition. Often, these brands invest more in advertising than in the nutritional value of their food.

The same can be said for pet food. The most reputable dog food brands prioritize science and quality, often employing veterinary nutritionists to formulate their products. Among the top brands are Hill’s Science Diet, Royal Canin, and Purina Pro Plan.

What to Avoid in Pet Food:

1. Grain-Free Diets
Grain-free diets have gained popularity, but research has shown a link between these diets and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)—a serious heart condition in dogs. While cats are not typically affected, dogs on grain-free diets have developed DCM at significantly higher rates. Left untreated, this condition can lead to heart failure and even death.

2. Raw Diets
Raw food, whether freeze-dried, air-dried, frozen, or fresh, poses significant risks. Pets can contract diseases like salmonella and parasites from raw diets—and these pathogens can also be transmitted to humans. It’s safest to avoid raw feeding entirely.

3. Toxic Human Foods
Some everyday human foods are extremely toxic to pets. Avoid feeding them the following:

• Grapes and raisins
• Chocolate
• Onions and garlic
• Chewing gum or human toothpaste (often contains xylitol)
• Any dish prepared with these ingredients

If your pet consumes any of these, contact poison control and a veterinarian immediately.

Choosing the Right Food for Life Stages

Pet food comes in many varieties, but life-stage-appropriate nutrition is critical:

• Puppy/Kitten Food: For pets under one year of age. These formulations support growth and development with essential nutrients.
• Adult Food: For pets over one year. Offers balanced nutrition with fewer calories to maintain a healthy weight.
• Senior Food: For aging pets, usually lower in calories and may include supplements like glucosamine for joint health.

Note: Large or giant breed dogs may require special adjustments, so consult your veterinarian for personalized recommendations.

Lifestyle and Special Formulations
Beyond life stages, pet foods are also formulated for specific needs:

• Active/Sport
• Small or Large Breed
• Sensitive Skin/Stomach
• Breed-Specific

These options can offer some benefits, though not all pets require them. Choosing the right formulation depends on your pet’s individual lifestyle and preferences.

Home-Cooked Meals: Proceed with Caution

An alternative to commercial food is a home-cooked diet. However, feeding your pet table scraps—like leftover spaghetti or part of a chicken sandwich—does not meet their nutritional needs. If you’re interested in home-prepared meals, use a reputable resource that can tailor a complete diet plan, including ingredients, preparation instructions, and necessary supplements. Some services will even ship these supplements to your door.